PlacesProvince

Balochistan

Balochistan has 14,894,402 people and covers 347,190 sq km.

Province map

Map of Balochistan

Locator map of Pakistan with Balochistan highlighted.

14,894,402

People counted in the 2023 census

Bar chart of the population of Balochistan at the 2017 and 2023 censuses. It rose from 12,335,129 to 14,894,402.
People counted in Balochistan at each census.

Change since 2017

CensusPeople
202314,894,402
201712,335,129

Key numbers

  • 347,190 sq kmArea
  • 42.9People per sq km
  • 31.0%Share living in towns and cities
  • 6.4People per household
  • 109.02Men per 100 women
  • 3.20%Population growth a year

Who lives here

GroupPeopleShare
Men7,768,16652.2%
Women7,125,47147.8%
Transgender people7650.0%
People in villages10,282,57469.0%
People in towns and cities4,611,82831.0%

Literacy and school attendance

PBS defines this literacy rate for people aged 10 and older. Rural and urban values are shown only where the census reports them.

GroupLiteracy rate
Overall42.0%
Men50.5%
Women32.8%
Rural35.7%
Urban55.9%

2,941,690 children aged 5–16 were recorded as out of school.

Inside Balochistan

Bar chart of the 8 biggest districts in Balochistan by 2023 population. Quetta District is largest at 2,595,492.
The biggest districts in Balochistan, by people counted in 2023.
DistrictPeopleArea (sq km)Share
Quetta2,595,4923,447 sq km17.4%
Kech1,060,93122,539 sq km7.1%
Khuzdar997,21435,380 sq km6.7%
Pishin835,4826,218 sq km5.6%
Lasbela680,97715,153 sq km4.6%
Jaffarabad594,5581,643 sq km4.0%
Nasirabad563,3153,387 sq km3.8%
Panjgur509,78116,891 sq km3.4%
Chaman466,2181,341 sq km3.1%
Kachhi442,6745,682 sq km3.0%
Killa Saifullah380,2006,831 sq km2.6%
Killa Abdullah361,9713,553 sq km2.4%
Zhob355,69215,987 sq km2.4%
Dera Bugti355,27410,160 sq km2.4%
Mastung313,2713,308 sq km2.1%
Gwadar305,16012,637 sq km2.0%
Washuk302,62333,093 sq km2.0%
Surab279,038762 sq km1.9%
Loralai272,4323,785 sq km1.8%
Kalat271,5607,654 sq km1.8%
Chagai269,19244,748 sq km1.8%
Kharan260,35214,958 sq km1.7%
Kohlu260,2207,610 sq km1.7%
Sohbatpur240,106802 sq km1.6%
Sibi224,1487,121 sq km1.5%
Barkhan210,2493,514 sq km1.4%
Nushki207,8345,797 sq km1.4%
Duki205,0444,233 sq km1.4%
Jhal Magsi203,3683,615 sq km1.4%
Sherani191,6874,310 sq km1.3%
Ziarat189,5353,301 sq km1.3%
Musakhel182,2755,728 sq km1.2%
Awaran178,95829,510 sq km1.2%
Harnai127,5712,492 sq km0.9%

Open the source

Common questions about Balochistan

What is the population of Balochistan?
Balochistan had 14,894,402 people in the 2023 census. The 2017 census counted 12,335,129, so there are 2,559,273 more people now.
How fast is Balochistan growing?
The population of Balochistan grew 3.20% a year between the 2017 and 2023 censuses. That is faster than Pakistan as a whole, which grew 2.55% a year.
How big is Balochistan?
Balochistan covers 347,190 square kilometres. That works out at 42.9 people per square kilometre. A household here holds 6.4 people on average.
How many people in Balochistan live in towns and cities?
4,611,828 people in Balochistan live in towns and cities and 10,282,574 live in villages. That makes it 31.0% urban.
How many men and women live in Balochistan?
The census counted 7,768,166 men and 7,125,471 women in Balochistan. It also counted 765 transgender people. That is 109.02 men for every 100 women.
What is the literacy rate in Balochistan?
The 2023 census literacy rate for people aged 10 and older in Balochistan was 42.0%. It was 50.5% for men and 32.8% for women, a gap of 17.7 percentage points.

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